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Water Hardness in Alabama Cities

Water hardness in Alabama, characterized by the amount of dissolved minerals such as calcium and magnesium, can significantly differ among various cities across the state due to its varied geological landscapes. Situated in the Southeastern U.S., Alabama’s water hardness levels reflect the geological diversity within the state.

Across Alabama, water hardness can range from moderately soft to very hard. For example, regions with limestone bedrock, such as parts of northern Alabama and the Appalachian foothills, often have harder water due to the high mineral content. In contrast, areas with more sandstone or shale bedrock, such as the Coastal Plain in southern Alabama, may experience softer water.

The variation in water hardness throughout Alabama influences not only the taste and aesthetics of the water but also the efficiency of soaps and detergents, plumbing maintenance, and the lifespan of appliances that utilize water. Given the state’s geological diversity, water hardness is not uniform, highlighting the need for localized water treatment solutions and ongoing monitoring of water quality.

In the provided data, the water hardness levels show substantial variations across different cities in Alabama. Among the cities for which data is reported, the highest water hardness levels are recorded in Montevallo and Irondale, with hardness levels of 260 ppm (15 gpg) and 230 ppm (13.4 gpg), respectively. Conversely, the city with the lowest recorded water hardness level is Demopolis, reporting a hardness of 7.7 ppm (0.4 gpg).

CityHardness ppm (mg/L)Hardness gpgInformation SourceNotes
Huntsville130.87.6Link
Birmingham98.05.7Link
Montgomery42.02.5Link
Mobile38.52.2Link
Tuscaloosan/an/aLink
Hoover98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Auburn32.81.9Link
Dothann/an/aLinkAlkalinity Only
Madison67.03.9Link
Decatur69.04.0Link
Florence76.24.5Link
Prattville59.43.5Link
Phenix City22.31.3Link
Vestavia Hills98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Alabaster188.011.0Link
Opelika21.91.3Link
Gadsdenn/an/aLink
Northport34.72.0Link
Athens117.56.9Link
Daphne32.21.9Link
Enterprisen/an/aLink
Homewood98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Trussvillen/an/aLink
Pelham156.09.1Link
Bessemern/an/aLink
Fairhope29.11.7Link
Foleyn/an/aLink
Albertville28.61.7Link
Helenan/an/aLinkNo online CCR
Oxford131.07.7Link
Mountain Brook98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Anniston78.04.6Link
Cullman24.51.4Link
Prichard38.52.2Link
Calera207.012.1Link
Troyn/an/aLink
Millbrook79.94.7LinkCovered by MArbury Water
Muscle Shoals68.44.0Link
Gulf Shoresn/an/aLink
Chelsea90.55.3LinkShelby County
Selma90.45.3Link
Saraland23.21.4Link
Hueytownn/an/aLinkNo online CCR on city website or EPA search
Gardendale98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Hartsellen/an/aLink
Scottsboro83.24.9Link
Center Point98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Fort Payne98.35.7Link
Talladegan/an/aLink
Jacksonville68.14.0Link
Alexander City29.91.7Link
Jasper66.53.9Link
Ozark11.00.6Link
Pell City145.08.5Link
Moody120.37.0LinkCovered primarily by Birmingham and Leeds. Took the average of those two systems.
Irondale230.013.4Link
Eufaulan/an/aLink
Leeds142.58.3Link
Sylacaugan/an/aLink
Pike Road42.02.5LinkCovered by Montgomery
Spanish Fort45.92.7Link
Russellvillen/an/aLink
Boazn/an/aLink
Rainbow City110.56.5Link
Valleyn/an/aLink
Clay98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Fultondale98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Southsiden/an/aLink
Fairfield98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Pleasant Groven/an/aLink
Sheffieldn/an/aLink
Tuscumbian/an/aLink
Clantonn/an/aLinkNo online CCR on city website
Guntersville88.35.2Link
Andalusian/an/aLink
Arab69.34.0Link
Tuskegee46.92.7Link
Orange Beach9.90.6Link
Bay Minette20.71.2Link
Atmoren/an/aLinkNo online CCR on city utility website
Pinson98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Montevallo260.015.2Link
Lincolnn/an/aLink
Robertsdalen/an/aLink
Wetumpka17.01.0Link
Greenville10.00.6Link
Oneonta151.58.9Link
Hamiltonn/an/aLink
Satsuma16.00.9Link
Demopolis7.70.4Link
Oppn/an/aLinkNo online CCR on city utilities page
Lanettn/an/aLinkHuguley Water Co
Chickasaw38.52.2LinkServiced by Prichard
Margaret161.09.4Link
Semmes5.00.3Link
Tarrant98.05.7LinkServiced by Birmingham
Attalla164.09.6Link
Rainsville73.04.3Link
Monroevillen/an/aLinkAvailable by email request, not online
Smiths Station41.92.4Link
Top 100 Alabama cities by population and their reported water hardness
ppm = Parts Per Million
mg/L = Milligrams Per Liter
gpg = Grains Per Gallon

Hard water can cause issues such as mineral buildup in plumbing and appliances, reduce the efficacy of soaps and detergents, and affect the taste of the water. A tried and true solution is the use of a water softener. A water softener, like the ones from DROP, could be a worthwhile investment.

These devices work by replacing the calcium and magnesium ions that cause hardness with sodium ions, resulting in softer water. With innovative features, easy installation, and efficient operation, DROP smart water softeners provide a solution to hard water issues, extending the lifespan of appliances, improving water taste, enhancing soap effectiveness, reducing scale build-up, and increasing the overall water efficiency in your home.

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