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Water Hardness in Alaska Cities

Water hardness in Alaska, defined by the concentration of dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium, varies across the state, though it tends to be on the lower end of the scale compared to other regions. Alaska’s geological features, such as its volcanic and glacial formations, play a key role in the lower mineral content found in much of its water supply.

In Alaska, water is generally classified as soft to moderately hard. Glacial meltwater, which supplies much of the state, has very low mineral content. However, areas with sedimentary or volcanic rock formations, particularly in parts of the interior or regions with significant mining activity, may have slightly harder water.

This variation in water hardness impacts the performance of soaps and detergents, as well as the maintenance of plumbing systems and the lifespan of water-using appliances. While water hardness in Alaska is generally lower, monitoring water quality and implementing localized treatment solutions remain important for ensuring water meets household needs.

In the provided data, the water hardness levels show substantial variations across different cities in Alaska. Among the cities for which data is reported, the highest water hardness levels are recorded in Palmer and Anaktuvuk Pass, with hardness levels of 180 ppm (10.5 gpg) and 160 ppm (9.3 gpg), respectively.

CityHardness ppm (mg/L)Hardness gpgInformation SourceNotes
Anchorage108.06.3Link
Fairbanks142.08.3Link
Juneaun/an/aLink
Wasillan/an/aLink
Sitkan/an/aLink
Ketchikann/an/aLink
Kenain/an/aLink
Palmer180.010.5Link
Betheln/an/aLink
Homern/an/aLink
Kodiakn/an/aLink
Utqiagvikn/an/aLinkDon’t have a public water department
Soldotnan/an/aLink
Unalaskan/an/aLink
Valdezn/an/aLink
Nomen/an/aLinkUse mostly wellwater, don’t have CCR or quality monitoring, but it is under development per the risk assessment report
Kotzebuen/an/aLinkSays they test for hardness, but don’t provide ppm/gpg
Sewardn/an/aLink
Cordovan/an/aLink
North Polen/an/aLink
Houstonn/an/aLinkDon’t appear to have a public water utility
Dillinghamn/an/aLink
Wrangelln/an/aLink
Akutann/an/aLinkWas only able to find a source water assessment.
Hooper Bay65.83.8Link
Craign/an/aLink
Delta Junctionn/an/aLink
Hoonahn/an/aLink
Chevakn/an/aLink
Savoongan/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Emmonakn/an/aLink
Kwethlukn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Point Hope1.00.1Link
Togiakn/an/aLink
King Coven/an/aLink
Selawikn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Quinhagakn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Unalakleetn/an/aLink
Alakanukn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Klawockn/an/aLink
Noorvikn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Toksook Bayn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Kotlikn/an/aLink
Gambelln/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Gustavusn/an/aLink
Stebbinsn/an/aLink
Sand Pointn/an/aLink
Mountain Villagen/an/aLink
Pilot Stationn/an/aLink
Kachemak80.14.7Link
Wainwright0.60.0Link
Nunapitchukn/an/aLink
Scammon Bayn/an/aLink
St. Mary’sn/an/aLinkNothing turned up searching the Alaska Water Systems website, nor does St. Mary’s have a website
Shishmarefn/an/aLink
Kaken/an/aLink
Bucklandn/an/aLink
Aniakn/an/aLink
Napaskiakn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
New Stuyahokn/an/aLink
Chefornakn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Nuiqsut1.10.1Link
Marshalln/an/aLink
Thorne Bayn/an/aLink
Manokotakn/an/aLink
Galenan/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Akiakn/an/aLink
St. Michaeln/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Kianan/an/aLink
Kivalinan/an/aLink
Brevig Missionn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Fort Yukonn/an/aLinkDoesn’t have any sample results online
Russian Missionn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Anaktuvuk Pass160.09.3Link
False Passn/an/aLink
St. Pauln/an/aLink
Eekn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Saxmann/an/aLink
Hydaburgn/an/aLink
Elimn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Napakiakn/an/aLink
Nenanan/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Angoonn/an/aLink
Koyukn/an/aLink
Huslian/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Nightmuten/an/aLink
McGrathn/an/aLink
Kaktovik25.01.5Link
Lower Kalskagn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Whittiern/an/aLink
Atqasuk3.50.2Link
Amblern/an/aLink
Shungnakn/an/aLink
Goodnews Bayn/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Seldovian/an/aLink
Tellern/an/aLinkAlkalinity only
Tanana5.60.3Link
Nulaton/an/aLink
Nunam Iquan/an/aLink
Upper Kalskagn/an/aLink
Top 100 Alaska cities by population and their reported water hardness
ppm = Parts Per Million
mg/L = Milligrams Per Liter
gpg = Grains Per Gallon

Hard water can cause issues such as mineral buildup in plumbing and appliances, reduce the efficacy of soaps and detergents, and affect the taste of the water. A tried and true solution is the use of a water softener. A water softener, like the ones from DROP, could be a worthwhile investment.

These devices work by replacing the calcium and magnesium ions that cause hardness with sodium ions, resulting in softer water. With innovative features, easy installation, and efficient operation, DROP smart water softeners provide a solution to hard water issues, extending the lifespan of appliances, improving water taste, enhancing soap effectiveness, reducing scale build-up, and increasing the overall water efficiency in your home.

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