Water hardness is determined by the concentration of dissolved calcium and magnesium in water, and this characteristic can greatly differ across the United States, influenced by the specific geological and environmental conditions of each region.
In Idaho, the range of water hardness can vary from moderate to very hard, depending largely on the geological makeup of the region and the sources of its water supply. Idaho’s terrain, which encompasses vast agricultural areas, combined with its dependence on both surface water and groundwater, plays a significant role in determining the state’s water hardness levels. Within Idaho, the degree of water hardness can vary noticeably from one area to another and may also change over time in a specific locale due to alterations in water treatment methods and shifts in water sources. These fluctuations in hardness can affect various aspects, including the water’s taste. Additionally, it can influence the performance of soaps and detergents, presenting challenges for households and industries alike in terms of maintaining water quality and ensuring the efficiency of equipment.
The water hardness levels in Idaho also display variability across different cities, with measurements provided in parts per million (ppm) and grains per gallon (gpg). Boise City has a moderate hardness level at 113.0ppm or 6.6gpg. Meridian’s water is harder at 143.4ppm or 8.4gpg, indicating a higher mineral content. In contrast, Nampa’s water is softer with a hardness of 60.6ppm or 3.5gpg. Coeur d’Alene and Moscow have similar hardness levels, recorded at 106.3ppm or 6.2gpg and 110.4ppm or 6.4gpg, respectively. Notably, Ammon shows a high hardness level at 238.0ppm or 14.0gpg, while Chubbuck has an exceptionally high water hardness, the highest in this list, at 332.1ppm or 19.4gpg. Interestingly, Garden City also has a relatively high hardness at 170.0ppm or 10.0gpg. Meanwhile, cities like Idaho Falls, Caldwell, and many others did not have available data on their water hardness.
City | Hardness ppm (mg/L) | Hardness gpg | Information Source | Notes |
Boise City | 113.0 | 6.6 | Link | |
Meridian | 143.4 | 8.4 | Link | Average of all zones |
Nampa | 60.6 | 3.5 | Link | |
Idaho Falls | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Caldwell | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Pocatello | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Coeur d’Alene | 106.3 | 6.2 | Link | |
Twin Falls | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Post Falls | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Rexburg | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Lewiston | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Eagle | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Kuna | n/a | n/a | Link | Says they have “hard” water but doesn’t quantify. |
Moscow | 110.4 | 6.4 | Link | |
Ammon | 238.0 | 14.0 | Link | |
Mountain Home | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Hayden | 76.0 | 4.4 | Link | Took average of 4 wells |
Chubbuck | 332.1 | 19.4 | Link | |
Star | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Jerome | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Blackfoot | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Garden City | 170.0 | 10.0 | Link | |
Burley | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Rathdrum | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Middleton | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Hailey | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Sandpoint | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Payette | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Emmett | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Fruitland | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Rupert | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Weiser | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Preston | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Rigby | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Shelley | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Kimberly | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Buhl | n/a | n/a | Link | |
American Falls | n/a | n/a | Link | |
McCall | n/a | n/a | Link | |
St. Anthony | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Gooding | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Heyburn | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Ketchum | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Grangeville | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Orofino | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Salmon | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Soda Springs | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Homedale | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Wendell | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Iona | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Filer | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Montpelier | n/a | n/a | Link | Doesn’t appear to have online CCR. Nothing on EPA CCR search either. |
Sugar City | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Bellevue | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Bonners Ferry | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Dalton Gardens | 213.0 | 13.4 | Link | |
Spirit Lake | n/a | n/a | Link | |
St. Maries | n/a | n/a | Link | No online CCR on the city website or in the EPA CCR search |
Kellogg | n/a | n/a | Link | Only shared a partial report on their Facebook |
Malad City | n/a | n/a | Link | Water Dept. doesn’t seem to have an online presence, only a number to call. Nothing on EPA CCR search for Malad either |
Victor | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Driggs | 185.0 | 10.8 | Link | |
Parma | n/a | n/a | Link | Doesn’t have online CCR on city site, EPA search didn’t have anything either |
Sun Valley | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Aberdeen | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Priest River | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Pinehurst | n/a | n/a | Link | Doesn’t look like they have a website or any online presence. May be the same as Kellogg, though there are two distinct districts listed for them. NOthing on EPA search either |
Shoshone | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Wilder | n/a | n/a | Link | CCR appears to have been taken offline |
Osburn | n/a | n/a | Link | City doesn’t appear to have online presence, could only find direct info about their sewer, not drinking water. Nothing on EPA CCR Search either. |
New Plymouth | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Ponderay | n/a | n/a | Link | Purchases from Sandpoint |
Paul | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Glenns Ferry | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Marsing | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Ucon | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Kamiah | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Lapwai | n/a | n/a | Link | No online CCR |
Hansen | n/a | n/a | Link | Water Dept has website linked on the city website, but I got an Error 404 trying to access it |
Franklin | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Plummer | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Genesee | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Kootenai | n/a | n/a | Link | Purchases from Sandpoint |
Cascade | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Hagerman | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Ashton | n/a | n/a | Link | No online CCR, just information on how to lead test own water |
Grace | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Challis | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Dover | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Arco | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Council | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Troy | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Moyie Springs | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Cottonwood | n/a | n/a | Link | Doesn’t appear to have online CCR, doesn’ show up in EPA search, but found a NYT Toxic Waters page for them. |
McCammon | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Horseshoe Bend | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Greenleaf | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Hazelton | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Inkom | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Wallace | n/a | n/a | Link | Doesn’t appear to have online presence |
ppm = Parts Per Million
mg/L = Milligrams Per Liter
gpg = Grains Per Gallon
Hard water can cause issues such as mineral buildup in plumbing and appliances, reduce the efficacy of soaps and detergents, and affect the taste of the water. A tried and true solution is the use of a water softener. A water softener, like the ones from DROP, could be a worthwhile investment.
These devices work by replacing the calcium and magnesium ions that cause hardness with sodium ions, resulting in softer water. With innovative features, easy installation, and efficient operation, DROP smart water softeners provide a solution to hard water issues, extending the lifespan of appliances, improving water taste, enhancing soap effectiveness, reducing scale build-up, and increasing the overall water efficiency in your home.