Water hardness in Washington state, much like in other regions, is influenced by the concentration of dissolved minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium, in the water supply. Given the state’s various landscapes and water sources, water hardness in Washington is also quite variable.
In Washington, water hardness can differ substantially from one area to another, reflecting the state’s complex geology and hydrology. For instance, areas that derive their water from glacial or snowmelt runoff, such as regions near the Cascade and Olympic mountain ranges, typically experience softer water. This is because the water may have less contact with minerals found in soil and rock formations.
Conversely, parts of Washington that have more contact with limestone or other mineral-bearing formations, such as regions in the eastern part of the state, may have higher water hardness due to greater mineral dissolution. These variations not only affect the taste and aesthetic qualities of the water but can also have practical implications for cleaning efficiency, plumbing maintenance, and the lifespan of appliances that use water.
The provided data showcases a spectrum of water hardness levels across various cities in Washington, measured in parts per million (ppm) and grains per gallon (gpg). For instance, Richland and Grandview illustrate higher water hardness levels, peaking at 197.3 ppm, 11.51 gpg, and 238.8 ppm, 13.96 gpg, respectively. Conversely, the city of Lynnwood reports significantly softer water, with a measurement as low as 12.1 ppm, 0.70 gpg. Nevertheless, there is a notable absence of water hardness data for several locations, including Spokane, Tacoma, Everett, and numerous other cities across the state, as current figures are not available for these areas.
City | Hardness ppm (mg/L) | Hardness gpg | Information Source | Notes |
Seattle | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Pulled from 2023 Q2 report, using the B-2 number (total distribution) |
Spokane | n/a | n/a | Link | Doesn’t list in report, but does provide number to call |
Tacoma | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Vancouver | 114.5 | 6.7 | Link | Median of range |
Bellevue | 24.6 | 1.4 | Link | |
Kent | 69.0 | 4.0 | Link | Median of range |
Everett | n/a | n/a | Link | Spada Lake |
Spokane Valley | n/a | n/a | Link | Serviced by Modern Electric Water Co. |
Renton | 44.0 | 2.6 | Link | Used downtown wells number |
Federal Way | 47.0 | 2.7 | Link | Used the flow-weighted average, as that’s the blend of water going to customers |
Yakima | 28.0 | 1.6 | Link | |
Bellingham | 20.3 | 1.2 | Link | |
Kirkland | 26.9 | 1.6 | Link | |
Auburn | 117.0 | 6.8 | Link | |
Kennewick | 125.0 | 7.3 | Link | Median of listed range |
Pasco | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Redmond | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Gets water from Seattle |
Marysville | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Sammamish | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Lakewood | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Richland | 197.3 | 11.5 | Link | |
Shoreline | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Uses Seattle Water |
Olympia | 51.3 | 3.0 | Link | Median of listed range |
Lacey | 76.0 | 4.4 | Link | Median of listed range |
Burien | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Majority of residents served by Highline Water (purchases from Seattle) |
Bothell | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Purchases 94% of water from from Seattle |
Bremerton | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Puyallup | 89.0 | 5.2 | Link | |
Edmonds | n/a | n/a | Link | Sources water from Everett |
Lynnwood | 12.1 | 0.7 | Link | |
Issaquah | 69.5 | 4.1 | Link | |
Longview | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Lake Stevens | n/a | n/a | Link | Sources from Snohomish County PUD which purchases from Everett |
Wenatchee | 73.6 | 4.3 | Link | |
Mount Vernon | 21.5 | 1.3 | Link | Gets water from Skagit Public Utility |
University Place | n/a | n/a | Link | Serviced by Tacoma Public Utilities |
Walla Walla | 29.5 | 1.7 | Link | |
Pullman | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Des Moines | n/a | n/a | Link | Most recent found was 2015 that was specifically for Des Moines |
SeaTac | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Predominantly purchases from Seattle, mixed with well-water. Used Seattle numbers which account for 75% of water supply |
Maple Valley | n/a | n/a | Link | Covered by Covington water district |
Camas | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Tumwater | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Moses Lake | 122.0 | 7.1 | Link | Hardness for 6 different zones in city listed, took the average of averages) |
Mercer Island | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Receives water from Seattle |
Oak Harbor | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Bainbridge Island | n/a | n/a | Link | Neither Winslow nor Rockaway water facility reports hardness |
Kenmore | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Bonney Lake | 80.5 | 4.7 | Link | Median of range |
Tukwila | 25.7 | 1.5 | Link | |
Mountlake Terrace | n/a | n/a | Link | Spada Lake |
Mukilteo | n/a | n/a | Link | Spada Lake |
Battle Ground | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Mill Creek | n/a | n/a | Link | Snohomish County, gets water from Everett |
Covington | n/a | n/a | Link | Green River |
Monroe | n/a | n/a | Link | Spada Lake |
Port Angeles | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Arlington | 61.0 | 3.6 | Link | Took average of listed ranges |
Ellensburg | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Centralia | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Anacortes | 30.0 | 1.8 | Link | Took median of listed range |
Aberdeen | n/a | n/a | Link | Water division website doesn’t appear to have CCR |
Washougal | 30.0 | 1.8 | Link | Took median of listed range |
West Richland | 164.2 | 9.6 | Link | Took median of listed range |
Sunnyside | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Lynden | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Port Orchard | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Ferndale | n/a | n/a | Link | |
East Wenatchee | 73.6 | 4.3 | Link | |
Snoqualmie | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Woodinville | 22.9 | 1.3 | Link | Purchases all water from Seattle |
Lake Forest Park | 101.1 | 5.9 | Link | Used only the 2019 value on the linked page |
Cheney | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Newcastle | 27.9 | 1.6 | Link | Average of both listed distribution facilities |
Enumclaw | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Kelso | 29.4 | 1.7 | Link | |
Edgewood | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Liberty Lake | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Ridgefield | 100.0 | 5.8 | Link | |
Sedro-Woolley | 21.5 | 1.3 | Link | Gets water from Skagit Public Utility |
Gig Harbor | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Poulsbo | 80.0 | 4.7 | Link | |
Fife | n/a | n/a | Link | Gets all water from Tacoma |
Grandview | 238.8 | 14.0 | Link | Median of range |
Shelton | 51.0 | 3.0 | Link | |
Yelm | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Sumner | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Airway Heights | n/a | n/a | Link | Gets water from Spokane |
Port Townsend | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Snohomish | n/a | n/a | Link | 90% purchased from City of Everett |
DuPont | n/a | n/a | Link | |
College Place | 77.3 | 4.5 | Link | |
Burlington | 21.5 | 1.3 | Link | Gets from Skagit Public Utility |
Orting | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Milton | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Hoquiam | n/a | n/a | Link | Most recent report found was 2017 |
Toppenish | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Othello | n/a | n/a | Link | |
Ephrata | 7.5 | 0.4 | Link | |
Stanwood | 222.0 | 13.0 | Link |
ppm = Parts Per Million
mg/L = Milligrams Per Liter
gpg = Grains Per Gallon
Hard water can cause issues such as mineral buildup in plumbing and appliances, reduce the efficacy of soaps and detergents, and affect the taste of the water. A tried and true solution is the use of a water softener. A water softener, like the ones from DROP, could be a worthwhile investment.
These devices work by replacing the calcium and magnesium ions that cause hardness with sodium ions, resulting in softer water. With innovative features, easy installation, and efficient operation, DROP smart water softeners provide a solution to hard water issues, extending the lifespan of appliances, improving water taste, enhancing soap effectiveness, reducing scale build-up, and increasing the overall water efficiency in your home.