Water Hardness in Washington Cities

Water Hardness in Washington Cities

Water hardness in Washington state, much like in other regions, is influenced by the concentration of dissolved minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium, in the water supply. Given the state’s various landscapes and water sources, water hardness in Washington is also quite variable.

In Washington, water hardness can differ substantially from one area to another, reflecting the state’s complex geology and hydrology. For instance, areas that derive their water from glacial or snowmelt runoff, such as regions near the Cascade and Olympic mountain ranges, typically experience softer water. This is because the water may have less contact with minerals found in soil and rock formations.

Conversely, parts of Washington that have more contact with limestone or other mineral-bearing formations, such as regions in the eastern part of the state, may have higher water hardness due to greater mineral dissolution. These variations not only affect the taste and aesthetic qualities of the water but can also have practical implications for cleaning efficiency, plumbing maintenance, and the lifespan of appliances that use water.

The provided data showcases a spectrum of water hardness levels across various cities in Washington, measured in parts per million (ppm) and grains per gallon (gpg). For instance, Richland and Grandview illustrate higher water hardness levels, peaking at 197.3 ppm, 11.51 gpg, and 238.8 ppm, 13.96 gpg, respectively. Conversely, the city of Lynnwood reports significantly softer water, with a measurement as low as 12.1 ppm, 0.70 gpg. Nevertheless, there is a notable absence of water hardness data for several locations, including Spokane, Tacoma, Everett, and numerous other cities across the state, as current figures are not available for these areas.

City Hardness ppm (mg/L) Hardness gpg Information Source Notes
Seattle 22.9 1.3 Link Pulled from 2023 Q2 report, using the B-2 number (total distribution)
Spokane n/a n/a Link Doesn’t list in report, but does provide number to call
Tacoma n/a n/a Link
Vancouver 114.5 6.7 Link Median of range
Bellevue 24.6 1.4 Link
Kent 69.0 4.0 Link Median of range
Everett n/a n/a Link Spada Lake
Spokane Valley n/a n/a Link Serviced by Modern Electric Water Co.
Renton 44.0 2.6 Link Used downtown wells number
Federal Way 47.0 2.7 Link Used the flow-weighted average, as that’s the blend of water going to customers
Yakima 28.0 1.6 Link
Bellingham 20.3 1.2 Link
Kirkland 26.9 1.6 Link
Auburn 117.0 6.8 Link
Kennewick 125.0 7.3 Link Median of listed range
Pasco n/a n/a Link
Redmond 22.9 1.3 Link Gets water from Seattle
Marysville n/a n/a Link
Sammamish n/a n/a Link
Lakewood n/a n/a Link
Richland 197.3 11.5 Link
Shoreline 22.9 1.3 Link Uses Seattle Water
Olympia 51.3 3.0 Link Median of listed range
Lacey 76.0 4.4 Link Median of listed range
Burien 22.9 1.3 Link Majority of residents served by Highline Water (purchases from Seattle)
Bothell 22.9 1.3 Link Purchases 94% of water from from Seattle
Bremerton n/a n/a Link
Puyallup 89.0 5.2 Link
Edmonds n/a n/a Link Sources water from Everett
Lynnwood 12.1 0.7 Link
Issaquah 69.5 4.1 Link
Longview n/a n/a Link
Lake Stevens n/a n/a Link Sources from Snohomish County PUD which purchases from Everett
Wenatchee 73.6 4.3 Link
Mount Vernon 21.5 1.3 Link Gets water from Skagit Public Utility
University Place n/a n/a Link Serviced by Tacoma Public Utilities
Walla Walla 29.5 1.7 Link
Pullman n/a n/a Link
Des Moines n/a n/a Link Most recent found was 2015 that was specifically for Des Moines
SeaTac 22.9 1.3 Link Predominantly purchases from Seattle, mixed with well-water. Used Seattle numbers which account for 75% of water supply
Maple Valley n/a n/a Link Covered by Covington water district
Camas n/a n/a Link
Tumwater n/a n/a Link
Moses Lake 122.0 7.1 Link Hardness for 6 different zones in city listed, took the average of averages)
Mercer Island 22.9 1.3 Link Receives water from Seattle
Oak Harbor n/a n/a Link
Bainbridge Island n/a n/a Link Neither Winslow nor Rockaway water facility reports hardness
Kenmore n/a n/a Link
Bonney Lake 80.5 4.7 Link Median of range
Tukwila 25.7 1.5 Link
Mountlake Terrace n/a n/a Link Spada Lake
Mukilteo n/a n/a Link Spada Lake
Battle Ground n/a n/a Link
Mill Creek n/a n/a Link Snohomish County, gets water from Everett
Covington n/a n/a Link Green River
Monroe n/a n/a Link Spada Lake
Port Angeles n/a n/a Link
Arlington 61.0 3.6 Link Took average of listed ranges
Ellensburg n/a n/a Link
Centralia n/a n/a Link
Anacortes 30.0 1.8 Link Took median of listed range
Aberdeen n/a n/a Link Water division website doesn’t appear to have CCR
Washougal 30.0 1.8 Link Took median of listed range
West Richland 164.2 9.6 Link Took median of listed range
Sunnyside n/a n/a Link
Lynden n/a n/a Link
Port Orchard n/a n/a Link
Ferndale n/a n/a Link
East Wenatchee 73.6 4.3 Link
Snoqualmie n/a n/a Link
Woodinville 22.9 1.3 Link Purchases all water from Seattle
Lake Forest Park 101.1 5.9 Link Used only the 2019 value on the linked page
Cheney n/a n/a Link
Newcastle 27.9 1.6 Link Average of both listed distribution facilities
Enumclaw n/a n/a Link
Kelso 29.4 1.7 Link
Edgewood n/a n/a Link
Liberty Lake n/a n/a Link
Ridgefield 100.0 5.8 Link
Sedro-Woolley 21.5 1.3 Link Gets water from Skagit Public Utility
Gig Harbor n/a n/a Link
Poulsbo 80.0 4.7 Link
Fife n/a n/a Link Gets all water from Tacoma
Grandview 238.8 14.0 Link Median of range
Shelton 51.0 3.0 Link
Yelm n/a n/a Link
Sumner n/a n/a Link
Airway Heights n/a n/a Link Gets water from Spokane
Port Townsend n/a n/a Link
Snohomish n/a n/a Link 90% purchased from City of Everett
DuPont n/a n/a Link
College Place 77.3 4.5 Link
Burlington 21.5 1.3 Link Gets from Skagit Public Utility
Orting n/a n/a Link
Milton n/a n/a Link
Hoquiam n/a n/a Link Most recent report found was 2017
Toppenish n/a n/a Link
Othello n/a n/a Link
Ephrata 7.5 0.4 Link
Stanwood 222.0 13.0 Link
Top 100 Washington cities by population and their reported water hardness
ppm = Parts Per Million
mg/L = Milligrams Per Liter
gpg = Grains Per Gallon

Hard water can cause issues such as mineral buildup in plumbing and appliances, reduce the efficacy of soaps and detergents, and affect the taste of the water. A tried and true solution is the use of a water softener. A water softener, like the ones from DROP, could be a worthwhile investment.

These devices work by replacing the calcium and magnesium ions that cause hardness with sodium ions, resulting in softer water. With innovative features, easy installation, and efficient operation, DROP smart water softeners provide a solution to hard water issues, extending the lifespan of appliances, improving water taste, enhancing soap effectiveness, reducing scale build-up, and increasing the overall water efficiency in your home.

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